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History of Fairbanks, Alaska:
Before It Was Barrow, Barrow Was Known As Utqiagvik. The Name Means "place Where Owls Are Hunted" In Inupiaq.
Archaeological Sites In The Area Indicate The Inupiat Lived Around Barrow As Far Back As AD 500. Some Remains Of 16 Dwelling Mounds From The Birnirk Culture Af About AD 800. Are Still In Evidence Today.
Barrow Takes Its Current Name From Point Barrow, Which Was Named For Sir John Barrow Of The British Admiralty In 1825. British Navy Officers Were In The Area To Explore And Map The Arctic Coastline Of North America. The United States Army Established A Meteorological And Magnetic Research Station At Barrow In 1881, And The Cape Smythe Whaling And Trading Station Was Established In 1893.
By 1888 There Was A Presbyterian Church At Barrow. In 1901 A United States Post Office Was Opened.
In 1935, The Famous Humorist Will Rogers And Pilot Wiley Post Made A Planned Stop 25 Km (15 Miles) South Of Barrow On An Air Trip. After They Took Off Again, Their Plane Stalled And Plunged Into A River, Killing Them Both. Two Monuments Are Located At The Crash Site.
The Residents Of The Area Cast The Lone Vote In Opposition To Passage Of The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, Which Passed In December 1971. In 1972, The North Slope Borough Was Established. The Borough Used Millions Of Dollars In New Revenues To Create Roads, Sanitation Services, Water And Electrical Services And Health And Educational Services In The Area.
In 1986, The North Slope Borough Created The North Slope Higher Education Center, Which Later Became Ilisagvik College, Gaining Accreditation In 2003. The Two-year College Is Dedicated To Providing An Education Based On The Inupiat Culture.
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