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History of Los Angeles, California:
The Los Angeles Coastal Area Was Occupied By The Tongva, Chumash, And Even Earlier Native American Peoples For Thousands Of Years. The Spanish People First Arrived In 1542, When Juan Cabrillo Visited The Area. In 1769 The Spanish Returned To California To Stay. In 1771, The Mission San Gabriel Arcangel Was Founded, Thus Establishing A Long-term Spanish Presence In The Area.
On September 4, 1781 Settlers From The San Gabriel Mission Founded The Town And Named It El Pueblo De Nuestra Señora Reina De Los Ángeles De La Porciuncula, "The Town Of Our Lady Queen Of The Angels Of The Small Portion". It Remained A Small Mission And Ranch Town For Decades.
Mexican Independence From Spain Was Achieved In The 1820's, But The Greatest Change Took Place In Present Day Montebello After The Battle Of Rio San Gabriel In 1847, Which Decided The Fate Of Los Angeles. Yankees Gained Control After They Flooded Into California During The Gold Rush And Secured The Subsequent Admission Of California Into The United States.
Los Angeles Was Incorporated As A City In 1850. Railroads Arrived When The Southern Pacific Completed Its Line To Los Angeles In 1876. Oil Was Discovered In 1892, And By 1923, Los Angeles Was Supplying One-quarter Of The World's Petroleum.
Even More Important To The City's Growth Was Water. In 1913, William Mulholland Completed The Aqueduct That Assured The City's Growth And Led To The Annexation By The City Of Los Angeles, Starting In 1915, Of Dozens Of Neighboring Communities Without Water Supplies Of Their Own.
In The 1920s The Motion Picture And Aviation Industries Both Flocked To Los Angeles And Helped To Develop It Further. The City Was The Proud Host Of The 1932 Summer Olympics. World War II Brought New Growth And Prosperity To The City, Although Many Of Its Japanese-American Residents Were Transported To Internment Camps. The Post-war Years Saw An Even Greater Boom As Urban Sprawl Expanded Into The San Fernando Valley.
The Watts Riots In 1965 Reminded The Country Of The Deep Divisions That Even The Nation's Youngest City Faced. The XXIII Olympiad Was Successfully Hosted In Los Angeles In 1984. The City Was Tested By The 1992 Civil Unrest And The 1994 Northridge Earthquake. A City-wide Vote On San Fernando Valley And Hollywood Secession Was Defeated In 2002.
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